Anthrax the Most Lethal Bioterror: Synthesizing Knowledge and Insights for Researchers and Public Health Professionals

Abstract

Anthrax, caused by Bacillus anthracis, poses a significant threat as both, a naturally occurring disease and a potent bioterrorism agent. This article comprehensively reviews anthrax, synthesizing historical context, biological characteristics, past bioterror incidents, and implications for public health and national security. From its ancient origins to modern-day weaponization, anthrax has been a persistent challenge. Despite advancements in diagnosis and treatment, the disease's lethal potential underscores the importance of ongoing research, surveillance, and preparedness efforts. With coordinated action among researchers, policymakers, and healthcare professionals, the global community can better mitigate the risks associated with anthrax and safeguard public health and national security.